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MCQ Questions for U.S. History with Answers chapter 16
Questions
What was Lincolnโs primary goal immediately following the Civil War?
(a) punishing the rebel states
(b) improving the lives of formerly enslaved people
(c) reunifying the country
(d) paying off the debts of the war
(c) reunifying the country
Questions
In 1864 and 1865, Radical Republicans were most concerned with __.
(a) securing civil rights for formerly enslaved people
(b) barring ex-Confederates from political office
(c) seeking restitution from Confederate states
(d) preventing Andrew Johnsonโs ascent to the presidency
(b) barring ex-Confederates from political office
Questions
Which of the following was not one of the functions of the Freedmenโs Bureau?
(a) collecting taxes
(b) reuniting families
(c) establishing schools
(d) helping workers secure labor contracts
(a) collecting taxes
Questions
Which person or group was most responsible for the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment?
(a) President Johnson
(b) northern voters
(c) southern voters
(d) Radical Republicans in Congress
(d) Radical Republicans in Congress
Questions
Under Radical Reconstruction, which of the following did former Confederate states not need to do in order to rejoin the Union?
(a) pass the Fourteenth Amendment
(b) pass the Fifteenth Amendment
(c) revise their state constitution
(d) allow all freed men over the age of 21 to vote
(b) pass the Fifteenth Amendment
Questions
The House of Representatives impeached Andrew Johnson over __.
(a) the Civil Rights Act
(b) the Fourteenth Amendment
(c) the Military Reconstruction Act
(d) the Tenure of Office Act
(d) the Tenure of Office Act
Questions
Which of the following is not one of the methods the Ku Klux Klan and other terrorist groups used to intimidate Black people and White sympathizers?
(a) burning public schools
(b) petitioning Congress
(c) murdering freedmen who tried to vote
(d) threatening, beating, and killing those who disagreed with them
(b) petitioning Congress
Questions
Which of the following was the term southerners used for a White southerner who tried to overturn the changes of Reconstruction?
(a) scalawag
(b) carpetbagger
(c) redeemer
(d) white knight
(c) redeemer
Questions
What were the benefits and drawbacks of the Fifteenth Amendment?
Answer: The Fifteenth Amendment granted the vote to all Black men, giving formerly enslaved people and free Black people greater political power than they had ever had in the United States. Black people in former Confederate states elected a handful of Black U.S. congressmen and a great many Black local and state leaders who instituted ambitious reform and modernization projects in the South. However, the Fifteenth Amendment continued to exclude women from voting. Women continued to fight for suffrage through the NWSA and AWSA.
Questions
What was the purpose of the Thirteenth Amendment? How was it different from the Emancipation Proclamation?
Answer: The Thirteenth Amendment officially and permanently banned the institution of slavery in the United States. The Emancipation Proclamation had freed only those enslaved in rebellious states, leaving many enslaved peopleโmost notably, those in the border statesโin bondage; furthermore, it did not alter or prohibit the institution of slavery in general.
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